Robben Island: The Complete Guide for an Unforgettable Visit to Cape Town – History, Tips, Prices and More

“To be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains; it is to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.” Nelson Mandela, A Long Walk to Freedom.

Robben Island: A Complete Guide for an Unforgettable Visit to Cape Town

Robben Island, located about 7 km off the coast of Cape Town in South Africa, is much more than just an island. It is a powerful symbol of the fight against apartheid and of human resilience. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Robben Island attracts thousands of visitors each year, eager to discover its rich and moving history. In this article, we guide you through everything you need to know to plan your visit to Robben Island, along with practical tips and ideas for other activities in Cape Town.

History of Robben Island

Robben Island has a complex history dating back several centuries. In the 17th century, Dutch settlers used the island as a place of banishment for criminals and political opponents. In the 19th century, it served as a leper colony, isolating the sick from society. During World War II, the island was fortified and used as a military base to protect Cape Town from enemy attacks.

Robben Island gained worldwide notoriety during apartheid. Political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, and Ahmed Kathrada, were held there in extremely harsh conditions. The cells were small, the food insufficient, and the prisoners subjected to forced labor. Despite these conditions, the inmates transformed the prison into an informal university, sharing knowledge and ideas to shape the future of South Africa.

Location and Access

Robben Island is located in Table Bay, about 7 km off the coast of Cape Town. The ferry to the island departs from the Nelson Mandela Gateway, located in the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, a vibrant area of Cape Town. The ferry crossing takes approximately 30 minutes and offers spectacular views of Table Mountain, the city, and the Atlantic Ocean.

It is important to note that weather conditions can affect ferry departures. Sometimes crossings are cancelled due to strong winds or rough seas. It is therefore recommended to check the weather forecast before planning your trip.

Ticket Prices and Booking

Tickets for Robben Island are available online and on-site. However, during peak season, tickets can sell out quickly, so it’s best to book in advance. Prices vary depending on age and nationality.

• International adults: 600 ZAR (approximately 35 USD)
• International children (up to 18 years old): 300 ZAR (approximately 18 USD)
• South African residents: discounted rates available

Tickets include return ferry, guided tour of the island and access to the museum.

Robben Island Highlights

1. 1. Nelson Mandela Prison : Cell number 5, where Mandela spent 18 years, is a place of pilgrimage for many visitors. The cell is small, measuring only 2.4 meters by 2.1 meters, and contains a simple mat, a blanket, and a bucket for sanitary needs.
   2. Former Prisoners as Guides : Some tours are led by former political prisoners, offering an authentic and moving account of their experience. These guides share personal stories and anecdotes that bring the island’s history to life.
   3. The Limestone Quarry : The prisoners were forced to work in a limestone quarry, grueling labor that left physical and psychological scars. Today, the quarry is a memorial site where visitors can reflect on the sacrifices made for freedom.
   4. Wildlife and Flora : Robben Island is home to rich biodiversity, including colonies of African penguins, seals, and seabirds. The island is also covered in native vegetation, offering a striking contrast to its dark history.

FAQ and Practical Advice

1. How long does the tour last?
The complete tour, including the round-trip ferry, lasts approximately 3 to 4 hours. The guided tour of the island itself lasts approximately 2 hours.

2. When is the best time to visit?
The morning is ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying calmer seas. The summer months (November to February) are the most popular, but also the busiest.

3. What do I need to bring?

• Warm clothes are essential, as it can get chilly on the island, especially in winter.
• Bring water and snacks, as there are no restaurants on the island.
• A camera (without flash for indoor visits).

4. Is the visit suitable for children?
Yes, but it is recommended to explain the island’s history to children so they understand its importance. Children under 6 are not allowed to visit the prison.

5. Are there any restrictions for people with reduced mobility?
The island is partially accessible to people with reduced mobility. However, some areas, such as the prison, may be difficult to access. It is recommended to contact the organizers in advance to discuss specific needs.

What else is there to visit in Cape Town?

Cape Town is a city rich in attractions. Here are some ideas to enhance your stay:

1. Table Mountain : Take the cable car for panoramic views of the city and the ocean. Hikers can also choose to ascend on foot via one of the many trails.
2. Cape Point : Explore this national park where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Indian Ocean. Don’t miss the Cape Point Lighthouse and the many animal species, including baboons and antelopes.
3. Victoria & Alfred Waterfront : A lively area with shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. It’s also the starting point for many boat trips.
4. Kirstenbosch Gardens : Discover unique flora in one of the world’s most beautiful botanical gardens. The gardens are particularly spectacular in spring, when the flowers are in full bloom.
5. Camps Bay and Clifton beaches : Perfect for relaxing or enjoying the sunset. Clifton beaches are divided into four bays, each offering a different atmosphere.
6. District Six Museum : This museum tells the story of District Six, a district of Cape Town whose inhabitants were forcibly evicted during apartheid.
7. Bo-Kaap : This colorful neighborhood is known for its brightly painted houses and rich cultural history. It’s also a great place to sample Cape Malaysian cuisine.
8. Winelands : Just an hour’s drive from Cape Town, the Winelands offer stunning scenery and wine tastings at some of South Africa’s oldest wine estates.

Conclusion

Robben Island is much more than a tourist destination; it’s a journey through history, a tribute to human resilience, and a reminder of the struggles for justice and equality. By visiting this island, you help preserve its heritage and support the educational and cultural initiatives that take place there.

Don’t forget to plan your visit in advance, especially if you’re traveling during peak season. And once you’re in Cape Town, take the opportunity to explore the many other attractions this beautiful city has to offer.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready for an unforgettable experience on Robben Island and in Cape Town. Have a great trip!